O-Ring Installation Best Practices
Summary Introduction O-Ring performance is often evaluated based on material selection, chemical compatibility, and operating conditions. However, installation is just as critical in determining whether a seal performs as intended. Some sealing issues attributed to material failure or poor design can result from improper handling, inadequate preparation, or incorrect installation techniques. Even a correctly specified […]
What are Bonded Seals
Summary What are Bonded Seals Bonded seals (Dowty Seals, Composite Washer Seals, Gasket Seals) are specialized sealing washers designed to prevent fluid or gas leaks around bolts, screws, and threaded fittings. Each seal consists of a flat metal washer with a rubber sealing element permanently bonded to its inner diameter. This dual-material construction combines the […]
O-Ring Materials, Applications, and Selection
Summary Introduction An o-ring is an elastomeric ring with a round cross-section that forms a seal by squeezing and applying pressure. That sealing mechanism depends on the elastomer returning toward its original shape after deformation (elastic recovery) and maintaining contact pressure against the gland surfaces over time. Because elastomers respond differently to heat, cold, fluids, […]
AFLAS® vs Viton® vs FFKM O-Ring Performance
Summary Introduction AFLAS® (FEPM/TFE-P), Viton® (FKM), and FFKM are often grouped together under the “fluoropolymer o-ring” label. Despite this shared classification, each material responds differently to environmental exposure. Real-world performance depends on how an elastomer ages under sustained operating conditions. Steam, alkaline media, solvents, and elevated temperatures introduce distinct degradation mechanisms that influence elasticity, hardness, […]
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