Buna Nitrile O-Ring Material Description

Nitrile rubber (NBR) o-rings, also known as Buna-N, are one of the most commonly used sealing elastomers due to their resistance to petroleum-based fuels and lubricants and their relatively low price. Nitrile elastomers are copolymers of acrylonitrile and butadiene. (Learn why NBR is a popular choice). There are a number of common variations of nitrile compounds. Nitrile o-rings may also come in a metal-detectable variation while retaining the same qualities as the general Nitrile o-ring compound.

For applications requiring o-rings with high visibility, High-Visibility Nitrile o-rings are recommended. High-Visibility o-rings maintain properties identical to its original compound, with the addition of a distinguishable neon green hue.

Acrylonitrile Content

The acrylonitrile (ACN) content of the polymer chains can vary from 18% to 50%. Lower ACN content gives better low-temperature properties but inferior resistance to fuels and polar lubricants. Higher ACN content gives lesser quality low-temperature properties but improves fuels and polar lubricants resistance. Standard NBRs typically have 34% ACN content.

Cure System: Sulfur-Cured & Peroxide Cured

Standard Nitrile o-rings are usually sulfur-cured. Sulfur-cured compounds offer better low-temperature properties but are more prone to hardening with high temperatures. Peroxide-cured nitrile o-rings have better heat resistance and lower compression sets but are more expensive and more difficult to process. Standard materials in stock include sulfur-cured 70 & 90 durometers (N70, N90) and peroxide-cured 90 durometer (N90PC).

Buna Nitrile Compounds

Compounds
Durometer
Color
Temp Range (F)
Data Sheet
Description
N50 50

Black

-40 to +212 General purpose
N70101 70

Black

-31 to +248 General purpose
N70118 70

Black

-40 to +212 NSF 61, FDA
N70126 70

Black

-40 to +212 UL 157 Approved
N70130 70

Black

-67 to +212 General purpose, low temp resistance
N70312 70

Blue

-40 to +212 Metal/X-ray detectable, FDA-Grade
N70710 70

White

-40 to +212 General purpose, FDA-Grade
N75GR12 75

Green

-40 to +212 Metal/X-ray detectable, FDA-Grade
N90101 90

Black

-4 to +248 General purpose
N90130 90

Black

-65 to +300 Low Temperature
N90HG 90

Green

-4 to +248 High visibility
N90PC 90

Black

-20 to +257 Peroxide-Cured
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Preferred Environments to Use Buna Nitrile O-Rings

Performs Well In:

  • Petroleum-based oils and fuels
  • Aliphatic hydrocarbons
  • Vegetable oils
  • Silicone oils and greases
  • Ethylene glycol
  • Dilute acids
  • Water up to 100ºC (212ºF)

Doesn't Perform Well In:

  • Aromatic hydrocarbons
  • Automotive brake fluid
  • Chlorinated hydrocarbons
  • Ketones
  • Ethers
  • Esters
  • Phosphate ester hydraulic fluids
  • Strong acids
  • Ozone, weathering, and sunlight